Korea, Asia for Educators. In 1948, the pro-U.S. Republic of Korea (or South Korea) was established in Seoul, led by the strongly anti-communist Syngman Rhee. … History of South Korea After two thousand years as an independent kingdom (or kingdoms), but with strong ties to China, Korea was annexed by the Japanese in 1910. TheJapanese also built many factories in Korea. The Korean War was both a civil and an international war. Korea has had a tumultuous history, from warlords to Japanese invasions, the Korean War, and the Cold War, which ultimately led to the division of the Korean Peninsula. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. This war ended in a stalemate in 1953, with the border reverting again to the 38th parallel. The main topics include basic expressions used in everyday life, such as greetings, introducing yourself, talking about your family and a daily life and so on. In 1994, Kim Il Sung died of a heart attack and was succeeded by his son, Kim Jong Il. Korean language, language spoken by more than 75 million people, of whom 48 million live in South Korea and 24 million in North Korea.There are more than 2 million speakers in China, approximately 1 million in the United States, and about 500,000 in Japan.Korean is the official language of both South Korea (Republic of Korea) and North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea). Over the next 35 years of colonial rule, the country modernized and industrialized significantly, but many Koreans suffered brutal repression at the hands of Japan’s military regime. Korean television series have also become well known around the world, which are dubbed into various languages and broadcast around the globe. Gradually, competing groups and kingdoms on the peninsula merged into a common national identity. BBC News. The year 1592 saw Japan invade Korea, which is the reason why there is still animosity between the two countries today. Brett Favre. • 1945: After the surrender of Japan, the Korean peninsula is divided between Soviet and American occupation forces at the 38th parallel. Archaeological, linguistic, and legendary sources support the view that the Korean peninsula was settled A Unified Korea For centuries before the division, the ...read more, The division of Korea is a legacy of the Cold War. Kim’s government also continued to work on its nuclear arsenal, further damaging his nation’s relations with the West. The Korean peninsula contains numerous traces of prehistoric art and artifacts dating back to Paleolithic culture (before 10,000 BCE In Asia, K-pop, or Korean pop, has also become extremely popular. Ph.D Candidate in HEAL/Japan and Korea Gene Kim is a Ph.D. student in History and East Asian Languages. After the war, South Korea was successively ruled by military leaders and democracy did not really take hold until the late 1980’s. Its border with North Korea is at a ceasefire line, which was established at the end of the Korean War in 1953 and corresponds roughly to the 38th parallel. 2013 YouTube Music Awards Girls' Generation is awarded with the 'Video of the Year' award for their music video for 'I Got A Boy.' Evan Osnos, “The Risk of Nuclear War With North Korea.” The New Yorker, September 18, 2017. https://www.history.com/topics/korea/north-korea-history. The Korean War took a heavy toll—up to a total of 5 million dead, wounded, or missing, and half of … The first was the Silla, which dates from 668 to 935 AD, followed by the Goryeo (918 to 1392). Prehistoric Culture. Changdeokgung Palace is also a great place to see the architectural heritage of Korea. Formally known as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, or DPRK, it was founded in 1948 when the United States and the Soviet Union divided control of the peninsula after World War II. All Rights Reserved. They become the first Korean artists in history to perform there, and only the fourth musical artist overall to do so. View Korean Art History Research Papers on Academia.edu for free. The urban population grew rapidlyalthough Korea remained predominantly agricultural. Boston Red Sox. During this time, many Koreans were forced to learn Japanese and take on Japanese names. Goryeo means “high and clear.” Some poetic interpretations of the name Korea are “Land of High Mountains and Sparkling Streams” and “Land of the Morning Calm.” 900 CE) 5. Whether soap opera or historical drama, these stories showcase life in Korea. Upon Japan’s defeat in 1945, the United States and the Soviet Union divided the peninsula into two zones of influence along the the 38th parallel, or 38 degrees north latitude. “This agreement is good for the United States, good for our allies, and good for ...read more, Pyongyang, North Korea’s capital city, is a vast symbol of the supposed might of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea—filled with monolithic buildings, huge boulevards and symbols of the dictatorship’s power. Columbia University. Users can add Gale eBooks to a customized collection and cross-search to pinpoint relevant content for virtually any curriculum. 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