[5][8], Identifying the above major issues as causes for the deterioration of the lake, a multidisciplinary team of experts have prepared a Detailed Project Report (DPR), which has the objective of achieving environment and sustainability, ecological improvement with minimum interventions and displacement and balancing the conflicts of interest. The lake is actually formed from five lake basins these being the Nehru Park, Nishat, Hazratbal, Nagin and Brari. The PIL, filed in 2001, has resulted in a number of directives from the court to the funding and implementing agencies and the case is continuing. Houseboats on Dal Lake are a popular accommodation option. [5] Weeds from the lake are extracted and converted into compost for the gardens. Dal Lake has an average depth of almost 5 ft and a maximum depth of 20 ft. Houseboats vary in degree of luxury and have been accordingly graded by the Department of Tourism. It is the cultural symbol of Kashmir and is used not only for ferrying visitors but is also used for the vending of fruits, vegetables and flowers and for the fishing and harvesting of aquatic vegetation. [3] The lake is also an important source for commercial operations in fishing and water plant harvesting. The Dal Lake is divided into four basins, Bod Dal, Nagin (also a separate lake), Gagribal and Lokut Dal. Public Interest Litigations (PILs) have been filed in court demonstrating the environmental dangers posed to the lake by sewage, wastes and effluents. [34] Non-point sources, such as seepage and diffused runoff, also add to this pollution and have been recorded as further adding 4.5 tonnes of total phosphates and 18.14 tonnes of nitrogen (NO3–N and NH4–N) to the lake. Navigational channels provide the transportation links to all the five basins.[5][6][23]. The lake is shallow with a depth of around 6m and it currently has an area of around 16 sq km although it has previously covered an area of around 22 sq km. The lake freezes when temperatures drop to about −11 °C (12 °F) during severe winter. Tour Operator Offers North India Tours Book Online Now! Srinagar, Jan 09, KDC: A 45-year-old man slipped to death in Dal Lake here on Saturday evening. The various fishing nets being used in Dal are cast net (Zaal/Duph), Long line (Walruz), Gill net (Pachi, Shaitan zaal), Rod and line (Bislai), Scoop net (Attha zaal) (Bhat et al., 2008)[33], The lake is warm monomictic (mixing type) and the pH value recorded has varied from a minimum of 7.2 to a maximum of 8.8 on the surface over a yearly period. These are detached from the bottom of the lake and drawn to a suitable place (generally to the north west of the houseboats' location) and anchored. It is an urban lake, which is the second largest in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Shikaras are a cultural symbol of the lake and seen mostly in lakes of Srinagar. A small shrine, known as the Chasma Sahibi, is located in the vicinity of the gardens and has a fresh water spring.[35]. [39] A shikara is small paddled taxi boat, often about 15 feet (4.6 m) long) and made of wood with a canopy and a spade shaped bottom. The causeway carries the water supply pipeline to the Srinagar city in the east. Dal Lake in the heart of the city is its major landmark and a top tourist attraction, famous for its house-boats. Covering an area of 18 sq km, the Dal Lake is part of a natural wetland that covers an area of about 21 sq km which includes floating gardens. Srinagar is a foodie’s delight. Encroachments of water channels and consequent clogging has diminished the circulation and inflows into the lake, so with the building up of phosphates and nitrogen, this has led to extensive weed growth and consequences on the biodiversity of the lake. Benthos It was first established by Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1590. Dal Lake is, initially, one of the most confusing parts of Srinagar for it's not rea lly one lake at all, but three. Houseboats are also available in the budget, mid-range and luxury. The major environmental problem facing the lake is eutrophication, which has required immediate remedial measures to combat it. The Hazratbal Shrine (Urdu: حضرت بل, literally: Majestic Place), also named Hazratbal, Assar-e-Sharief, or simply Dargah Sharif,[37] is a Muslim shrine situated on the left bank of the Dal and is considered to be Kashmir's holiest Muslim shrine. [5][6][23] The main basin draining the lake is a complex of five interconnected basins with causeways; the Nehru Park basin, the Nishat basin, the Hazratbal basin, the Nigeen basin and the Barari Nambal basin. A ride on the lake is a must for tourists visiting Kashmir. Srinagar: A man died on Saturday late evening after he slipped from his own house boat at world famous Dal Lake near Nehru Park Srinagar. [citation needed] Some of the measures undertaken for rehabilitating the lake to bring it to its original eutrophication free status involved measures such as construction of siltation tanks, mechanical weeding, regrouping of houseboats, deepening of outflow channel and removal of bunds and barricades, including some floating gardens. The hill is the subject of many legends in Hindu mythology, and was said to have once been a large sea, inhabited by a demon known as Jalobhava and that the hill grew from a pebble.[35][36]. and fish include Cyprinus carpio specularis (economically important), C. carpio communis, Schizothorax niger, S. esocinus, S. curviformis and Crossochelius latius. Many of them have lavishly furnished rooms, with verandas and a terrace to serve as a sun-deck or to serve evening cocktails. Alarmingly, the size of the lake has shrunk from its original area of 22 square kilometres (8.5 sq mi) to the present area of 18 square kilometres (6.9 sq mi), and there is a concerning rate of sediment deposition due to catchment area degradation. and Tubifex sp. Thank you! The lake is bounded by the Shankaracharya hill (Takht-e-Suleiman) on the south and Hari Parbat on the west and is located at the foot of the Zabarwan hills. Mainstream Hindi films like, Junglee, Jab Jab Phool Khile, Kashmir Ki Kali, Jaanwar, Lamhaa, Yahaan, Mission Kashmir, Dil Se, Kabhi Kabhi, Rockstar and Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani were shot or have scenes in which Dal Lake forms the backdrop. Ancient history records mention that a village named Isabar to the east of Dal was the residence of goddess Durga. Police sources told Sunday, January 10, 2021 Map of the Lake About DLAI Lake Stewardship Meetings Photos Links Contact Us Welcome! The best time to visit Srinagar is also specified. Map shows the location of major lakes in India. Given its rich nutrient properties, tomatoes, cucumbers and melons are grown with noteworthy results. [5] The lake water temperature has varied from a minimum of 3 °C (37 °F) in January to 26 °C (79 °F) in June at the surface. [5] The nearest airport, which connects with other major cities in the country, is about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) away at Badgam. [29] Swimming, boating, snow skiing (particularly when the lake is frozen during the severe winter), and canoeing are amongst some of the water sports activities practised on the lake. Get the list and detail information on major lakes in India. [5][6][24] The length of the lake is 7.44 kilometres (4.62 mi) with a width of 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi). The PILs have sought injunctions of the court for setting up of an integrated ring sewage system encircling the Lake; release of funds by the Government of India to undertake measures to check pollution and to inaugurate a High Powered Committee to monitor proper utilisation of the allotted funds. [34] Based on the values mentioned above, it has been inferred that the water quality of the lake has deteriorated. It was visited by Adi Shankara and has ever since been associated with him; this is how the temple got the name Shankaracharya. Willow and poplar trees flank the edges of the lake. Dalgate is controlled by a weir and lock system. [20][21][22], The lake is located within a catchment area covering 316 square kilometres (122 sq mi) in the Zabarwan mountain valley, in the foothills of the Shankaracharya Hill, which surrounds it on three sides. The houseboats, closely associated with Dal also provide accommodation in Srinagar. The lake is classified as 'warm monomictic' under the sub-tropical lake category. 3,576 likes. There are two theories for the origin of the lake – one states that it is a post-glacial lake that has undergone a lot of changes in size over the years. Srinagar: A 45-year-old man slipped to death in Dal Lake here on Saturday evening. Seekh Tuji is another popular delicacy found in the street stalls of Khayam Road. [8][24] The dendritic drainage pattern of the catchment signifies that its rock strata have low levels of porosity. While the boats are a part of daily life on the lake and used for a slew of purposes including transporting people and goods, it has become very popular with tourists. [5] Scientific research over the years also reveal that Telbal, Botkal, and sewage drains are responsible for a substantial influx of nitrogen and phosphorus into the lake. Due to neglect, only three tombstones are currently visible, one of which bears an inscription that is only partially legible. ... Dal Lake Jhelum River Warm monomictic 22 Km2 Srinagar Jammu and … The gradual decline in quality of the lake water through pollution has resulted in lower fish stocks and the extinction of endemic varieties of fish. The lake, which lies to the east and north of Srinagar city covers an area of 18 square kilometres (6.9 sq mi), although including the floating gardens of lotus blooms, it is 21.2 square kilometres (8.2 sq mi) (an estimated figure of 22–24 square kilometres (8.5–9.3 sq mi) is also mentioned). [40], Dal lies in heart of the Srinagar city and is well connected by road and air links. Dal Lake is on an average 5 ft deep and goes to a maximum of 20 ft at some places. Seismic activity in the valley is recorded under Zone V of the Seismic Zoning Map of India, the most severe zone where frequent damaging earthquakes of intensity IX could be expected. 15 awesome photos of Srinagar that will inspire you to take a holiday. There are enough accommodation options in Srinagar ranging from budget hotels, mid-range hotels to luxury hotels. Houseboats and the Dal are widely associated with Srinagar and are nicknamed "floating palaces", built according to British customs. [citation needed], During the Mughal period, the Mughal rulers of India designated Kashmir, Srinagar in particular, as their summer resort. [5] In addition, a moratorium has been imposed on new construction works close to the lakefront, including the building of new house boats. And street stalls of Khayam road and the mountains, they also offer a unique experience Lake,. Spillage from the Jhelum River Warm monomictic 22 Km2 Srinagar Jammu and … Please submit suggested revisions to @. 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