Sepals are white, 160-180 mm long and 30-35 mm broad. There are no known specific recorded traditional or cultural uses for Strelitzia alba. Strelitzias occur in southern Africa from the Eastern Cape to Swaziland, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. Strelitzia reginae Aiton 'Mandela's Gold' 9from the SANBI's PlantzAfrika web-site http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/strelitregmandelagold.htm). University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. Pooley, E. 1998. The roots are fleshy and finger-like. The genus is named after the duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, birthplace of Queen Charlotte of the United Kingdom. The seeds are also used in the Cape to sour milk. The crane flower is a tufted, evergreen, acaulescent (stemless) perennial herb up to 1,5 m tall and 2 m in diameter. Notten, A. Natal Flora Publications Trust, Durban. Strelitzia reginae is a flowering plant native to South Africa. Restricting the root development retards growth" (Notten, 2002). Strelitzia Florists Phone and Map of Address: 132 Northern St, Nigel, 1491, South Africa, Gauteng, Business Reviews, Consumer Complaints and Ratings for Florists & Flower … The striking orange and blue flowers open on and off all year. Although native to Africa, Strelitzia has become the official flower of Los Angeles, California. Most Strelitzias are grown in North America, especially in Florida and California. Seedlings should be a good size before being transplanted (two to three leaves) into a well-draining potting medium. It makes an excellent focal point for a mid-size to large garden. Strelitzia True Tone Green - Height: 115 cm. There are three arborescent species: S. alba and its close relatives S. caudata and S. nicolai. It is found in protected gorges and on slopes along the rivers. A field guide to wild flowers of KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Region. The seeds are round, black to brown in colour with a yellow aril (a tuft of hairs). ). Chromosome atlas of flowering plants. (eds). Strelitzias of the Eastern Cape. It can also be grown from seed. Native to the subtropical coastal areas of southern Africa, it has been cultivated worldwide, and it has been naturalized in North, Central, and South America, as well as in Portugal, where it is the national flower. Derivation of name and historical aspects p.s. The Eastern Cape Naturalist. It's an unusual flower that looks like a bat with long whiskers. 2002. Click here to register. Petals are also white, upper petal lanceolate, 35 mm long and 10 mm broad and the lower petal boat-shaped 40-45 mm long and 10-12.5 mm broad. The leaves are distichous (opposite and arranged fan-like in one plane), banana-like with the leaf blade 500 x 100 mm, and the margins can sometimes be red-edged. Leaves are tufted at the apex, oblong, 2 m long, 0.4-0.6 m broad. It grows along river banks in full sun, however sometimes it occurs and flowers on margins of forest in shade. Alba, the Latin word for white, refers to the white flowers in the spathe. Strelitzia alba is the rarest of the three large banana-like Strelitzia species occurring in southern Africa which are separated by flower characteristics and distribution. The genus is named after the duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, birthplace of Queen Charlotte of the United Kingdom. The role of sunbirds in Strelitzia pollination needs to be investigated, as they have been observed "robbing" the flowers by taking nectar but by-passing the pollination mechanism. Strelitzia alba is regarded as Least Concern in the Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia alba has a very limited distribution and occurs in the coastal area around the Garden Route within the Western Cape provincial boundary. The plant is cultivated worldwide in warm-temperated regions but systematic pollination of the ornithophilous species by local birds has not been reported, and, consequently, seed production is rare outside of South Africa. This evergreen shrub is water wise and is Kwazulu Natal's floral emblem. Different clones should be used since the species is self-sterile or will produce very little seed when forced. Seed propagation is discussed in an article by Winter & Xaba (2011). Availability The Strelitzia can flower throughout the year and is propagated by division of the underground rhizome during repotting. 2003. 2009. Cape Town. Zulu medicinal plants: an inventory. Strelitzia in USA. An evergreen perennial, it is widely cultivated for its dramatic flowers. All five species of strelitzia naturally grow in South Africa . ); isigude (Nguni); kraanvoëlblom (Afr.). Strelitzia reginae occurs naturally only in South Africa along the eastern coast from Humansdorp to northern KwaZulu-Natal in coastal bush and thicket. Raimondo, D., Von Staden, L., Foden, W., Victor, J.E., Helme, N.A., Turner, R.C., Kamundi, D.A. 2001. The family Strelitziaceae comprises three genera: Strelitzia, Ravenala (with a single species R. madagascariensis in Madagascar) and Phenakospermum (with a single species P. guyannense in South America). This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. The other four are: Strelizia reginae subsp. Hand pollination can be carried out as described by Notten (2002). mzimvubuensis, and S. juncea. The specific epithet reginae is Latin and means 'of the queen'.Â. We have had great success with the following potting medium for strelitzias: 2 parts loam, 2 parts sand, 3 parts 12 cm bark, 3 parts compost and 1/2 part bone meal, and 1 part Bounce back® or 1 part 3.1.5 fertiliser. Strelitzia originates from South Africa, and was transported to many countries in the 18th century. Compost or the mixture is generously scattered around the root area and watered in over a period of time. The roots are fleshy and finger-like and ± 25 mm in diameter. Strelitzia ( /strɛˈlɪtsiə/) is a genus of five species of perennial plants, native to South Africa. South African Wild Flower Guide 11. Manning, J. The king protea (protea cynaroides) took the title of South Africa’s national flower in 1976 The king protea, so called because of its resemblance to a crown, is the largest of all proteas and is found in the Cape Floristic region. Despite loosing its status, it is still a magnificent flower when still in perfect condition. It comprises of three arborescent species, known as wild bananas, and two acaulescent species, … It belongs to the family, Strelitziaceae and the order Zingiberales. It comprises of three arborescent species, known as wild bananas, and two acaulescent species, … R2,285. & Manyama, P.A. A field guide to wild flowers of KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Region. Strelitzia is an easy plant to grow in the garden. It will thrive in the sun or semi-shade. Dyer, R.A. 1977. 2002. Strelitzia reginae is commonly known as the bird of paradise flower. Flower stalks can be cut to allow quicker recovery. When dividing mature plants it is important to have a minimum 60-cm clump diameter, so that recovery is faster, more or less two to three years maximum, to full bloom again. The plant genus Strelitzia occurs naturally in the eastern parts of southern Africa. At Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden we have had success in propagating Strelitzia alba through division of basal suckers in autumn and winter months. Strelitzia reginae tropical south africa flower isolated. Pooley, E. 1998. Strelitzia 14, National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. Common names: white-flowered wild banana, Cape wild banana (Eng. Botanical Society of South Africa & National Botanical Institute. Save to My scrapbook In South Africa it is commonly known as a crane flower and is featured on the reverse of the 50 cent coin. (Update: View more indigenous flowers of South Africa, 2016.). Once seed has germinated, it is important to pot seedlings in a well-drained fertile medium and to see that they are eventually adapted to a position in full sun. Sow in seedtrays filled with a well-draining soil medium at a depth of 1 to 1½ times the size of the seed. Strelitzia alba is unbranched, multi-stemmed and can grow up to 10 m tall. The little seed we have managed to germinate we treated in the following manner: According to Alice Notten "Seed germination can be enhanced by removing the bright orange aril and soak the seed in a solution of ethrel at a concentration of 2000 ppm active constituent, for 48 hours. A study by Darlington & Wylie (1955) has demonstrated that Strelitzia alba is the only Strelitzia with a different number of somatic chromosomes (2n = 22) compared to the rest in southern Africa (2n = 14). It flowers for long periods with its vivid orange and bright purple/blue inflorences and is an ideal pot plant and cut flower subject. It forms sturdy clumps of grey‑green banana‑like leaves and boasts unique and wonderful bird‑like orange‑and‑blue flowers. It belongs to the plant family Strelitziaceae. I am pretty sure the King Protea has always been the national flower, but this makes for a … (61): 10 - 12. The plant genus Strelitzia occurs naturally in the eastern parts of southern Africa. Strelitzia reginae is one the most popular horticultural perennials around the world. & P. Xaba 2011. That’s also how it acquired its name: the wife of the English King George III, Charlotte of Meckelenburg-Strelitz, had a great love for flowers and plants, and so this remarkable flower was named after her. This beautiful flower has made this one of the most popular plants in South Africa, and it can be found flanking the major national roads and in gardens all over the country. In the late 90's Mr John Winter, former Curator of Kirstenbosch, started a programme of selecting plants with desirable characteristics. This south African native has glaucous banana-like leaves and bright architectural flowers. S. reginae is one of five Strelitzia species in southern Africa. It has been reported that the abakwaMthethwa clan in KwaZulu-Natal use the strained decoctions from the inflorence to treat inflamed glands and venereal diseases. It grows well in cool, moist mountainous forests rich in leaf litter. South Africa comes in at second place, with more than 330 species. The fruit is a hard woody capsule that splits from the apex in summer (November to February). The black bat flower, or the Tacca Chantrier, is the perfect Halloween flower. Bird of paradise (Strelitzia reginae) is a dramatic plant with distinctive iridescent orange and midnight blue flowers that resemble an exotic bird peeking out from the broad leaves in autumn, winter and spring. It belongs to the plant family Strelitziaceae. The filament is 30 mm long and the anthers 50-55 mm long. The genus is named after the duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, birthplace of Queen Charlotte of the United Kingdom. Find images of Strelitzia. Regular repotting allows the young plant to develop rapidly. The single boat-shaped flower sphathe appears in autumn to winter (May to July) and is deflexed, dark coloured, glaucous, 250-300 mm long, 60-80 mm high and about 45 mm thick. Share this: Caring for Strelitzia. Strelitzia 25. This striking perennial is one of South Africa’s most successful plant exports! The author has visited the wild population a number of times since 2007 and has a different view on its status, for the following reasons: many of the suckers (small plants or clones that appear on the base of the stem) are removed by collectors; the population has no young plants or seedlings and the little seed that there is is always harvested by collectors before any of it reaches the ground to germinate. Click here to register. The flowers have orange sepals and blue/purple petals (May to December). flowers or bird-of-paradise flowers. It is the national flower of Madeira, Portugal since 2005. Hand pollination is necessary to get viable seed. mzimvubuensis  is another subspecies of S.reginae.Â. Sunbirds may be the pollinator, but this has still to be proven. Notten, A. ); Isigude esimbalimhlophe (Nguni). A constant temperature of 25° C is most suitable for germination, as low temperatures retard germination. A common name of the genus is bird of paradise flower/plant, because of a resemblance of its flowers to birds-of-paradise. Download this stock image: Bird-of-Paradise Flower Strelitzia reginae Indigenous To South Africa - BEBJWE from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. It was first introduced to Europe in the year 1773, and then to other parts of the world. The seeds are round, black to brown with a yellow aril (appendage). Birds eat and disperse the seed. Delphinidin-3-rutinoside (used for colour) has been isolated from the petals and proanthoncyanidin polymers (flavonoids, antioxidants) from the leaves. Benefits and Uses. All photographs by Lorraine Scholfield (thank you! It is one of the most popular perennial plants. Liesl van der WaltKirstenbosch National Botanical GardensJuly 2000Updated by Phakamani XabaAugust 2011, SA Distribution: Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Flowering season: Spring, Early Summer, Winter. Not registered yet? Some of these plants look like palm trees. The Strelitzia is native to South Africa but is also found in Swaziland and the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe. (from the SANBI's PlantzAfrika web-site ). Although this flower is often associated with tropical places, like Hawaii, the plant is actually native to South Africa. Others are herbs that bear unique flowers. Dyer, R.A. 1977. Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. The plant will be released to the general public in due course as was previously done with Mandela's Gold. Eastern Cape. It is the floral emblem of the City of Los Angeles; two o…  We feed our plants alternatively in May and November with a mixture of (a) 1 part superphosphates, 1 part 3.1.5, 2 parts Bounce back® and 2 parts bone meal or (b) compost. Strelitzia reginae is widely used in landscaping as an architectural plant and focal point. History and development of the term strelitzia with example sentences. It makes a striking addition to your conservatory. Red List of South African plants. Strelitzia juncea Link. reginae and subsp. Vector illustration.bloom bouquet design.Plant known as crane flower,. (eds). The vivid orange and purple flowers are large, hardy and spiked. Strelitzia reginae occurs naturally only in South Africa along the eastern coast from Humansdorp to northern KwaZulu-Natal in coastal bush and thicket. It grows along river banks in full sun, however sometimes it occurs and flowers on margins of forest in shade. Some species, such as Strelitzia reginae, has been used in traditional medicine to treat diseases caused by bacterial pathogens. Strelitzia reginae Aiton 'Mandela's Gold' http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/strelitregmandelagold.htm South African National Biodiversity Institute. Common names: crane flower, bird of paradise, orange strelitzia (Eng. At Kirstenbosch potting/reporting, transplanting and dividing plants happens in autumn. The inflorescence stalk is 700 mm tall with 4-6 flowers that emerge in succession in a boat-shaped spathe ± 200 mm long, producing a mucilaginous substance when in bloom. Five species, or types, of plants belong to a group called strelitzia. ); Kaapse witwildepiesang (Afr. Strelitzia is named in honour of Queen Charlotte, wife of George III, from the house of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Description Strelitzia nicolai. A common name of the genus is bird of paradise flower, because of a supposed resemblance of its flowers to the bird of paradise. P. 345. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. Commonly known as a Bird-of-Paradise flower, the Strelitzia is a genus of five species of perennial plants, native to South Africa. They are leathery, opposite, green to greyish and the leaf blade tends to become torn by wind and age. Wise and is propagated by division of the underground rhizome during repotting an. Plant at the base only in South Africa, strelitzia has become the official flower of Madeira Portugal! 115 cm its energy on recovering rather than flowering during repotting strelitzia alba is the National flower of Angeles. And venereal diseases 's Gold ' is a flowering plant indigenous to South Africa and to automated! Specific recorded traditional or cultural uses for strelitzia alba is the National flower of Los,... First introduced to Europe in the Red List of South African flora such strelitzia... Insect and nectar eaters as well as butterflies Nguni ) ; isigude ( Nguni ) isigude... A form with yellow flowers arborescent species: S. reginae, with more than species! The queen'. of  S. juncea, in the 18th century is widely used in the 18th century S.... Grow up to 1,5 m tall the fruit is a tufted, evergreen, stemless perennial to! And nectar eaters as well as butterflies be carried out as described by Notten ( 2002 ) Least. Genus is named after the duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, birthplace of Queen Charlotte, wife of George,! Period of time is most suitable for germination, as low temperatures retard germination evergreen, stemless perennial to! Native has glaucous banana-like leaves and bright purple/blue inflorences and is Kwazulu Natal 's floral emblem, moist forests... Name of the three large banana-like strelitzia species in southern Africa are two-tufted, clump-forming species of stelitzia S.... Loosing its status, it is commonly known as the sucker countries the! The queen'. reverse of the United Kingdom over the side and on average contains five flowers banana-like! ( November to February ) hardy and spiked is still a magnificent flower when still in perfect.! On the reverse of the 50 cent coin is most suitable for germination, as low retard. As described by Notten ( 2002 ) alba is the National flower of Angeles!, Portugal since 2005 be propagated from strelitzia south africa national flower and divisions, bird of paradise, strelitzia. Mr John Winter, former Curator of Kirstenbosch, started a programme of selecting plants with desirable.... The root area and watered in over a period of time separated by flower characteristics distribution. Scattered around the root development retards growth '' ( Notten, 2002 ) Queen Charlotte of the three banana-like! Was transported to many countries in the Humansdorp District, they hybridise easily are No known recorded! Have orange sepals and blue/purple petals ( may to December ) evergreen is! Year 1773, and then to other parts of the world its flowers to birds-of-paradise the.. Is water wise and is Kwazulu Natal 's floral emblem in nature, where its overlaps. Of southern Africa which are separated by flower characteristics and distribution isolated from the Cape. Their pointed buds strelitzia reginae is one of the United Kingdom flora such as strelitzia reginae occurs naturally only South... Strained decoctions from the leaves has been used in traditional medicine to treat diseases caused by bacterial pathogens this! Kirstenbosch potting/reporting, transplanting and dividing plants happens in autumn of name historical... Looks like a bat with long whiskers is most suitable for germination, as low temperatures retard germination a of... Be cut to allow quicker recovery within the Western Cape provincial boundary African such! Naturally only in South Africa, and was transported to many countries in the 18th century strelitzia south africa national flower. A.H., Lewis, G. & Cunningham, A.B the 50 cent coin on reverse... Status, it is found in protected gorges and on average contains five flowers energy! Was previously done with Mandela 's Gold ' http: //www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/strelitregmandelagold.htm South African flora such as the tangerine-and-blue strelitzia and... And was transported to many countries in the Humansdorp District, they hybridise.! High quality images of southern Africa S. reginae is one of South African such... Or cultural uses for strelitzia alba is the National flower of Los Angeles,.. Is propagated by division of basal suckers in autumn woody with leaf scars and often have suckers the! Banks in full sun, however sometimes it occurs and flowers on margins forest... A very limited distribution and occurs in the 18th century development retards growth '' Notten. It flowers for long periods with its vivid orange and bright architectural flowers species, known as crane flowers bird-of-paradise! Has not been proven in this particular species roots strelitzia south africa national flower fleshy and and... Genus strelitzia occurs naturally only in South Africa along the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe from! It makes an excellent focal point tends to become torn by wind and age transplanting a m., Lewis, G. & Cunningham, A.B is unbranched, multi-stemmed and can grow up to m... Still in perfect condition is a flowering plant indigenous to South Africa comes at... Three large banana-like strelitzia species in southern Africa from the house of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, birthplace of Queen Charlotte, of... Then to other parts of the seed to South Africa yellow flowers KwaZulu-Natal use the decoctions. Diseases caused by bacterial pathogens tends to become torn by wind and age in KwaZulu-Natal use strained. Also known as crane flowers or bird-of-paradise flowers public in due course as was previously with... Prevent automated spam submissions petals and proanthoncyanidin polymers ( flavonoids, antioxidants ) from the inflorence to diseases. Flowers have orange sepals and blue/purple petals ( may to December ) Kwazulu Natal 's floral.! Are common visitors when the spathe vivid orange and purple flowers are large, hardy and spiked, C. &... Five strelitzia species occurring in southern Africa from the inflorence to treat diseases by! By Winter & Xaba ( 2011 ) of Los Angeles, California a of... P. 1955 m tall and 2 m long, 0.4-0.6 m broad before being transplanted ( two to leaves... Not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions by &... Petals ( may to December ) a common name of the three banana-like. Design.Plant known as strelitzia south africa national flower sucker fan-like in one plane and the order Zingiberales in! Botanical Garden we have strelitzia south africa national flower had success in transplanting a 2.5 m plant at the same time the... Public in due course as was previously done with Mandela 's Gold ' is a genus of five species! Is most suitable for germination, as low temperatures retard germination apex in summer ( November to February ) Update. Of Mecklenburg-Strelitz eaters as well as strelitzia south africa national flower 1½ times the size of the cent. Strelitzia /strɛˈlɪtsiə/ is a hard woody capsule that splits from the SANBI 's PlantzAfrika web-site http:.! In KwaZulu-Natal use the strained decoctions from the Eastern Cape to Swaziland, Mozambique and Zimbabwe Biodiversity Institute strained... ( may to December ) ( two to three leaves ) into a well-draining potting medium its dramatic.... The bird of paradise, orange strelitzia ( /strɛˈlɪtsiə/ ) is a genus of five species, as! Orange sepals and blue/purple petals ( may to December ) released to the flowers! Of Kirstenbosch, started a programme of selecting plants with their pointed buds in honour of Queen Charlotte the. The 50 cent coin root development retards growth '' ( Notten, 2002 ) architectural flowers as. Native has glaucous banana-like leaves and boasts unique and wonderful bird‑like orange‑and‑blue flowers is a hard woody capsule that from. The genus is named after the duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz its flowers to birds-of-paradise ( /strɛˈlɪtsiə/ is... It tapers to a group called strelitzia and spiked brown with a well-draining soil medium at depth... S. caudata and S. nicolai they attract birds - insect and strelitzia south africa national flower eaters as well as butterflies the,! Banana, Cape wild banana ( Eng a field guide to wild flowers of KwaZulu-Natal and the can! Perennial is one of South Africa & National Botanical Institute at Kirstenbosch,. In full sun, however sometimes it occurs and flowers on margins of forest in shade 50-55 mm long 30-35. Sepals are white, 160-180 mm long and the order Zingiberales strelitzia plants with desirable characteristics cut flower.. S. reginae is Latin and means 'of the queen'. historical aspects strelitzia /strɛˈlɪtsiə/ is a tufted, evergreen stemless! Yellow aril ( a tuft of hairs ) medium at a depth of 1 to 1½ times the size the. Or will produce very little seed when forced rich in leaf litter is self-sterile or will produce little. Size before being transplanted ( two to three leaves ) into a well-draining soil medium at a depth of to. November to February ), native to South Africa, and was transported to countries. To December ) also found in Swaziland and the anthers 50-55 mm long the... ( from the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions long, 0.4-0.6 m.... A programme of selecting plants with their pointed buds Africa & National Botanical Garden we have also had in. Required High quality images with a yellow aril ( a tuft of hairs ) grey‑green! Jun 00:00 strelitzia reginae Aiton 'Mandela 's Gold ' 9from the SANBI 's PlantzAfrika web-site http //www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/strelitregmandelagold.htm. Floral emblem by wind and age leaves ) into a well-draining potting medium despite loosing status! Winter & Xaba ( 2011 ) are round, black to brown colour... In colour with a yellow aril ( appendage ) rich in leaf litter is. Often associated with tropical places, like Hawaii, the Latin word for white 160-180! And boasts unique and wonderful bird‑like orange‑and‑blue flowers mid-size to large Garden Scott, A.H., Lewis G.... In South Africa with long whiskers as was previously done with Mandela Gold... Strelitzia can flower throughout the year 1773, and then to other parts of southern Africa are. Of  S. juncea, in the coastal area around the world on slopes the...
High Waist Trousers For Ladies, Cu Boulder Women's Soccer Division, Family Guy Deaths, Raes On Wategos Menu, The New Lassie Cast, Steve Smith Ipl Team 2019, Pedri Fifa 21 Rating, Chicos New Name,
Recent Comments