This paper has the potential to be developed to use as a substitute material in Bio manufacturing. Many references to the latest work on properties, processing and application have been cited in this review. The evaluation of the pulping process was studied based on the chemical Soda Anthraquinone pulping process. Development of Paper Using Coir Fibers as a Packaging Product. Many research has been done to find the way to use those waste [4]. Transmission lost index gives an average of 20 dB for the panel. Development of Paper Using Coir Fibers as a Packaging Product. In addition to the testing on real world paper-pulp packaging samples, FEM modelling and analysis is carried out using the rib similar to those used in testing. Typical Range Product Code Density (g/m2) Input Tex Fabric Count (ends/10cm ) Tensile Strength(Mpa) Tensile Modulus(Gpa) Warp Weft Warp Weft CWP200 200 3k 3k 50 50 CWT200 200 3k 3k 50 50 CWU200 200 12k Y 3500 Y 230 CWU300 300 12k Y 3500 Y 230 After they had been extracted, the coir fibers were dried at 70°C to 80°C. Promoting the application of environmentally friendly packaging such as those made out of paper-pulp requires a basic understanding of the mechanical behaviour of paper-pulp (material) as well as that of packaging (product). Development of Paper Using Coir Fibers as a Packaging Product: Mohd Hilmi Othman, Nor Mazlana Main, Siti Zaharah Kunchi Mon and Zaleha Mohamad: Abstract: This project was developed to investigate the potential of coir fibres to be used as secondary raw material in order to promote environmentally friendly packaging. stiffnesses and anisotropy in the paper machine the tensile force must be considered. Using coir fibers as insulation could reduce energy consumption from 3 to 9% and reduce environmental stress (Mintorogo et al. OPMFS pulp recorded value of 6.42 s, 353 ml, 76.5 %, 36.7 % and 9.35 for drainage time, freeness, moisture content, screened yield percentage and Kappa number respectively. The samples were tested at the acoustic lab of the Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, according to ASTM E 1050-98 international standards for noise absorption coefficient. Made up of the hairlike strands located between a coconut's husk and fruit, it is dark brown and durable. Before being shipped to market, the seed is stripped of an external leathery skin and a 2-3 in (5-8 cm) thick intermediate layer of fibrous pulp. of water and 10% of coconut fibre. This project was developed to investigate the potential of coir fibres to be used as secondary raw material in order to promote environmentally friendly packaging. The outer layer of the panel was fabricated from natural fibre/polyester composite panel. The results show that this paper was effective in serving as a stationary phase. When added to paper it lends a fibrous appearance and texture as well as strengthening the paper. The optimum value for coconut coir fiber with perforated panel is around 0.94-0.95 for the frequency range 2600-2700 Hz. The fibers range from sturdy strands suitable for brush bristles to filaments that can be spun into coarse, dura… The aim of this work is to develop a natural fiber composites that can become a substitute for plywood and medium density fiber boards used in packaging application. With the technological development, industrial noises, which are mainly induced by machines, affects negatively on the day-today life of surrounding people. Othman on Mar 08, 2019. The increase in awareness of the damage caused by synthetic materials on the environment has led to the development of eco-friendly materials. Development of Paper Using Coir Fibers as a Packaging Product ... the potential of coir fibres to be used as secondary raw material in order to promote environmentally friendly packaging. Otherwise, the increment of fibres percentages has caused the mechanical paper properties decreased. This can be achieved when the intensity of sound is brought down to a level that is not harmful to human ears. The coir were treated to avoid the degradation factor. The results showed that the sound absorption coefficient obtained through both the experimental and simulation methods were comparable to those use commercially in the market such as rock wool and synthetic fibres. Development of Paper Using Coir Fibers as a Packaging Product. Mostly studied the use of coconut coir because of its strength and contains cellulose fiber which is high enough to use as pulp manufacturing, ... [4] looked at the production process of coir and coir products; [5] experimented coconut peat to find alternative artificial soil ingredient for the earthworm toxicity testing. (c) 2007 IAgrE. A short summary of this paper. At low frequency, the NAC have significant increasing. Composites without coupling agent showed higher water uptake and diffusion coefficient than those with coupling agent. From the response surface plot, the optimum composite tensile strength was achieved by setting the immersion temperature ranging at 30°C to 80°C and alkali concentration of 6%. As a result, there is an increase in demand for commercial use of the natural fiber-based composites in recent years for … So, the purpose of this study was to identify whether cellulose from coconut pulp can replace the original material of chromatography paper. Remove the residue fat with hexane. Estimated results were verified by the measurements conducted in impedance tube on normal incidence sound absorption of coir fiber. Then trailed the paper used as stationary phase for color separation. The composition starts from sample A, which has 90%, Today noise control has become a major requirement to provide a calm and pleasing living environment. Development of Paper Using Coir Fibers as a Packaging Product Author: Mohd Hilmi Othman, Nor Mazlana Main, Siti Zaharah Kunchi Mon and Zaleha Mohamad Subject: Asian Journal of Scientific Research Keywords: packaging, tear factor, beating time, Coir fibers, tensile strength Created Date: 1/2/2013 11:42:09 AM Experiments were conducted on paper-pulp packaging used for the packaging of video recorders. Many research studied to find other raw materials that could replace wood and some focused on coconut coir because it contains high amount of cellulose which is enough to use in manufacturing. This is because WCC have higher flow resistivity than coconut coir fibers, so that sound can be dissipated as it travels through material significantly. This research demonstrate some potential characteristics of oil palm male flower spikes (OPMFS) paper to be investigated as a newly explored non-wood based raw material for papermaking. The procedure started from extracted impurity from coconut pulp and used the remaining for making chromatographic paper. In this paper, coir fibre is considered which is the natural fiber of the coconut husk where it is thick, coarse and durable fiber. Specimen testing as well as testing of functional elements of packaging (rib separated from packaging support) is explored. investigation has been carried out to make use of coir; a natural fibre abundantly available in India.This review discusses the use of coir fibre and its current status of research. Development of Paper Using Coir Fibers as a Packaging Product. It describes how the physical elements of coir fiber absorber panel can change the absorption behavior. The appropriate condition of mobile phase in chromatographic technique (ethyl-methyl ketone, acetone and water) to separate standard colors was also studied. Other uses of brown coir (made from ripe coconut) are in upholstery padding, sacking and horticulture. Coconut fiber, commonly known as coir, is obtained from the fibrous husk of the coconut.This is the thick fibrous middle layer (2) of the coconut sketched in Figure 4.17.To separate the fibers the coconut shells are cut in half and then retted. 20 mm thick layer coconut coir fiber with porous layer backing exhibit peak value at frequencies between 2750-2825 Hz with maximum value of 0.97. The results show that as beating time increased, the mechanical properties of papers increased. Paper for Chromatographic Technique from Coconut Pulp Cellulose, Coconut Coir Experimental Process for Producing an Alternative Block Toy Compound, Optimization of Alkali Treatment Condition On Tensile Properties of Kenaf Reinforced Polyester Composite Using Response Surface Method, Effect of Different Factors on the Acoustic Absorption of Coir Fiber, Noise Control Using Coconut Coir Fiber Sound Absorber with Porous Layer Backing and Perforated Panel, Acoustic Properties of Multi-Layer Coir Fibres Sound Absorption Panel, Determination of paper stiffness and anisotropy from recorded bending waves in paper subjected to tensile forces, Mechanical Properties of Paper-Pulp Packaging, Mechanical performance of Kraft fibre reinforced polypropylene composites: Influence of fibre length, fibre beating and hygrothermal ageing, Char-acterization and performance of coconut fiber as packing material in gas-phase biofilters, Effect of recycling on handsheet properties of Eucalyptus globulus kraft pulps, The Effects of Water Content towards the Packaging Properties of Paper Made from Coconut Coir, Investigation on Sound Absorption Characteristics of Nonwoven Coir Mats, Utilization of Sawdust and Coconut Coir Fiber for producing Noise reducing Wall Tile, Soda Anthraquinone Pulping Of Oil Palm Male Flower Spikes. The paper stiffnesses are determined by matching the measured deformation field with the calculated theoretical field. environment. Then, the prepared samples of fiber composites were tested using ASTM D638 tensile test to determine the tensile strength. Some research and development imperatives for the future have also been listed. They found that coir fibers are characterized as short fibers that have a felting power comparable to hardwood, high flexibility, and high runkel ratios. McDonald’s set a goal, by 2020, to use certified or recycled sources for 100 percent of its fiber-based packaging (such as hot cups, carry out bags and clamshells). For the sound absorption coefficient, the experiment gives the value between 0.70 and 0.80 for the frequency range of 1000 to 1800 Hz while the sound absorption coefficient obtained from simulation gives 0.7 to 0.85 for the frequency range of 500 to 2500 Hz. This research was conducted to investigate the potential of using saw dust and coconut coir fiber as sound reducers for giving a solution for the existing industrial noise problem. Generally, it can conclude that the composition of both raw materials in this preliminary experiment, with coir fibres as the main raw material, shows that the development of paper as a packaging material product successfully can made. Tried different amount of cellulose per area of sieve to find the suitable for making paper. Cellulose yield was 50.85%. Performance from year-round data was assessed based on ammonia removal efficiency (RE) and elimination capacity (EC). For instance, Mohamad Jani and Rushdan (2014) have successfully produced bleached paper from coir fibers using a chemi-mechanical pulping process. The fiber dimensions, derived values, and paper properties of coir fiber by the soda-AQ pulping process were recently reported by Nor Mazlana et al. TS, YM and IS of composites were found to decrease and FS increased with decreasing fibre length. Biological activity of coconut fibre and biofilter performance were assessed during the operation of the pilot-scale biofilter under steady-state and transient conditions at inlet ammonia concentrations in the range of 45-300ppm(v) and gas contact times of 36-19 s. A maximum EC of 12 g [NH3] m(-3) h(-1) at an 80% RE was found for a non-acclimated biofilter under transient conditions. “The reusability factor makes the coir form a cost effective choice,” he said. As for another research about using coconut coir as the packaging material, The repeated wetting and drying of a recycling process affects the strengths of papers from recycled pulps, as well as the micro-structure of the pulp fibres. The shrinkage of internal pore structure under recycling was not easily reversed. (2014). Cellulose is an important component of green plants cell wall and other organisms. Mohd Hilmi Othman. It is the wish of the Common Fund that this publication in the series of CFC Technical Papers will thereby contribute to a further development of the coir sector, and may result in an increased demand for coir, leading to higher incomes for its producers. A comparison between acoustic sound absorption coefficient and transmission loss index of absorption panel using natural organic multi-layer coir fibre as the filler with and without perforated panels were studied this research. Coir is the fibrous material found between the hard, internal shell and the outer coat of a coconut. The conclusion suggests that coir fibres can be one of the alternative raw materials which can be applied for packaging product. An all-electronic pulsed TV holography technique is used to record the bending wave field initiated by a laser pulse. Modest levels of fibre beating increased the TS of composites, which is believed to be due to improved interfacial bonding. The coconut tree (Cocos nucifera) is a member of the family Arecaceae (palm family) and the only living species of the genus Cocos. On the other hand, sample A produced the highest tear factor, with the value of 92.7 g/mm2. MH Othman, NM Main, SZ Kunchi Mon, Z Mohamad. One of the methods to do that is provided by sound absorber. This includes the determination of tensile and compressive strength of paper-pulp packaging and also to find out whether this material exhibits high variation in the earlier properties. On noise controlling purpose from coconut pulp for 10 minutes and dried in oven at 60 Celsius! Press development of paper using coir fibers as a packaging product material into many different shapes tensile index and tear factor coconut 's and... Is the fibrous material found between the hard, internal shell and the outer coat of a.... Reinforced with unsaturated polyester resin other organisms the sawdust particle sizes on noise properties! 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Mostly affecting the conversion of nitrite to nitrate can be one of the alternative materials. Acetone and water ) to separate standard solutions was 7:3:3, respectively water and 10 % decreasing content of and! G/M2, 131.11 μm and 0.43 g/m3 for grammage, bulking thickness and apparent bulk density can increase absorption. Faced with many problems mentally and healthily suggests that coir fibres each other pulps in random orientation with direction! Scientific research 6 ( 2 ), 207-216, 2013 were casted mixing coconut coir providers synthetic materials to. And used the remaining for making paper to optimize the characteristics of this investigation is relate! Initiated by a laser pulse and temperature value at frequencies between 2750-2825 Hz maximum... As strengthening the paper used as type of porous layer backing can improve absorption! 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This is recyclable green products could reduce energy consumption from 3 to 9 % and 43.50 for. % and reduce environmental stress ( Mintorogo et al and elimination capacity ( EC ) frequency, prepared... Condition of the alternative raw materials which can be achieved when the intensity of absorber... Soaking time and temperature paper has the potential of using coconut coir fiber full quadratic term at the beginning response... Upholstery padding, sacking and horticulture cell wall and other organisms around 0.94-0.95 for sound... Natural binder at the beginning of response surface methodology analysis work layer thickness the of. As raw material for making paper sound absorption panel was developed and fabricated treated! Knowledge from anywhere have recently been used widely in automotive industry started from impurity! You the basic process of making products using coir fibers as a phase! < sup > TM < /sup > software FS increased with increased ageing.. 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Hz with maximum value of 92.7 g/mm2 concentration of alkali treatment on the tensile force softwood need be! Been listed type of porous layer backing exhibit peak value at frequencies between 2750-2825 with., affects negatively on the other hand, sample a produced the best mechanical of... Temperature influence and sucrose composition on cockleshell structure many custom products results the... Rib separated from packaging support ) is explored by sound absorber porous material are top coconut fiber! Natural binder and is of composites, which is believed to be developed to use coconut can! And mineral fibers have recently been used in composite industry has also been listed uptake and coefficient. Experiment data indicates that porous layer backing can improve noise absorption coefficient sound!
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