I suggest using an easel and knife for those just starting their journey of making oboe reeds. A wider tip will give you a ":focus": { Shape accurately with a sharp tool. Lower pitches vibrate at lower frequencies, so a reed that is wider will favor the lower frequencies. Every piece of cane that is pushed through a piece of machinery is ultimately a cost of time fidgeting with sub-par oboe reeds, and time and financial cost of maintenance on the machines. For right-handed people (reverse for left-handed people), hold the mandrel in the left hand with the piece of cane lined up and straight on the flat sides of the tube (which is on the mandrel). "img": { narrower shapes will respond better in higher registers. I suggest the tie on length be around 72mm for a great seal. Those frequencies vibrate more easily with a wider reed, and less easily on a narrow reed. The shiny bark of the cane is now removed, and cane is progressively removed to make the oboe reed vibrate properly. I continue to define the tip and integrate the tip to the heart. Response is a measurement of how easily the reed starts to vibrate. Be careful to leave a spine so the oboe reed does not collapse in the center. I see this related to acoustics and air volume and air pressure but still the internal dimensions of the reed. Don't mess with wire & don't "finish" it to the extent of an oboe reed. "position": "absolute", }, The smaller the internal volume between the two blades, the less energy that must be transfered from the body to the reed via the air. John. Essentially I aim to help interested readers to develop a vocabulary of “if, Then” statements, A logical approach to oboe reed making if you like. A more narrow tip opening is going to positively affect response in the higher registers of the instrument. The more cane that can be removed at this point the less gouging that will need to be done in the next step. "text": { Tying beyond the end of the tube may “choke” the reed, or keep it … "background-color": "#1280d9" I spent a lot of time early in my studies playing with different gouges and shapes and ultimately came to the conclusion that there is a reason that certain things are considered “standard”, it is because it works well. However, this can create other problems controlling the size of the opening - specifically making an opening that is … }, This is going to be things like how open the reed is at different places, the size of the staple opening, the width of the shape at different points, reed length, the overlap of the blades for oboists and (I don’t know if bassoonist do this). A Wider shape will usually be tied on longer than a more narrow shape, though this is not universally true. var scriptURL = 'https://sdks.shopifycdn.com/buy-button/latest/buy-button-storefront.min.js'; Oboe. Certain qualities of the internal dimensions of the reed will increase the responsiveness of a reed, where others will decrease it. "margin-left": "-20px" Shorter on thick walled staples and more narrow staples. ":focus": { The following is not a rule for how oboe reeds must be made, but it is my own method and may provide some insight. Some oboe reed makers will sell reed blanks that are ready to be scraped. }, The planing board narrows the oboe cane to the dimension I desire, and the pre-gouger scoops out the center of the cane to 1mm as I have it set up so less time and energy is spent sharpening and setting up my gouging machines. A staple (also called a "tube") is a small length of metal tubing with cork along its length on one end. Staples can be made of brass, silver, or gold, though whether the different metals make any difference is … "padding-top": "calc(75% + 15px)", "@media (min-width: 601px)": { The opening size is related to the curve of the outside of the cane, so larger diameter oboe cane will have slightly less curvature which corresponds to a smaller opening when the two blades meet. loadScript(); The blade scoops out the center section of the cane thinning it at a specific curve and to specific dimensions. The greater the distance between the two blades the less responsive the reed will be. A person may have flat, resistant and unresponsive reeds. Your email address will not be published. "position": "relative", I wish you the same good fortune in your reed making. 4Pcs Oboe Reed, Medium Soft Oboe Reeds Handmade Oboe Reed Red Cork Wind Instrument Parts with Plastic Storage Box. Just kidding… well unless you want to. I am trying to provide students with a conceptual framework to think about double reeds and reed making. "right": "0", Each piece of gouged oboe cane should be measured with a micrometer to ensure consistency. "buttonDestination": "checkout", I have been called “the Anti-oboist” because I tend to be pretty laid back and relaxed by nature, but internally I consider myself a long-term perfectionist. Pre-gouged oboe segments are available for sale through some oboe supply shops and will save reed makers time and wear on their machines. The smaller diameter will create a reed with a larger opening, a larger diameter will create a reed with a smaller diameter. "button": { 2.8 out of 5 stars 26. When it comes to reeds I have no problem working on a reed for several hours only to throw it away or give it to a student. "font-size": "14px" Learning to balance gouge to shape is an advanced topic in oboe reed making. I continue to thin directly behind the heart and balance to that adjustment by clipping the tip and again thinning the sides of the tip. } I would advise not trying to save money over your time. The larger the internal dimension of the double reed the more air that will flow through the reed. I find that different staples fit the mandrels differently, so I use the mandrel that fits the staple and vice versa. These online oboe lessons are for Premium Reed Maker and Premium Reed Maker-Month members only. The flair of the shape is going to affect qualities as well as the width at different points, where the reed is tied, what staples ad nauseam. Answer: The centre to side ratio is the difference in thickness measurement between the centre of the cane compared to the side of the cane at the time the cane is gouged, before it is shaped and tied on and finished scraping. Sometimes some reeds will be finished earlier than others even though I am doing roughly the same thing to each reed. options: { The students need some objective criteria to evaluate reeds. "styles": { "max-width": "calc(25% - 20px)", Measure the total length of the reed. The following is not a rule for how oboe reeds must be made, but it is my own method and may provide some insight. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. The length of a blank tied on narrower shape is commonly 59 - 60 mm. } I feel this helps the pitch to be high enough without too much resistance. Everything I discuss is again to be treated as a variable which is changed without anything else being changed. } Shavings are progressively taken away from the cane until no more can be removed (assuming the gouger is set up properly). I clip the oboe reed to crow a flat C (10-20 cents flat). But even if a player could afford that expense, there is the nettlesome question of its “embouchure”: how each reed fits, feels, and vibrates between your lips, and … Get it as soon as Tue, Jan 12. "background-color": "#1280d9" FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon. You may feel you need to get as many reeds as possible out of a batch of oboe tube cane due to the high prices involved. This article will focus on the internal dimensions of double reeds. I am also happy to answer the questions of those oboe students just learning how to make oboe reeds. It’s about the diameter of the cane. Great care must be taken to ensure the sides of the cane do not leak, that the oboe reed is not over-wrapped past the end of the staple (47mm), that the cane is straight and not tilted to one side or the other, and that the thread tension is tight throughout the entire tying process to ensure the wrap is tight and does not become unraveled. Cane that is not straight or has a curve should be discarded. } I suggest students learning to make oboe reeds tie their own reeds and not buy blanks. I also include the gouge since it is the initial thickness at different points. I think about reeds and oboe a lot, perhaps to the point of having a problem, so I can forget the overall complexity of the subject for someone at a different stage. The external and the internal dimensions. I am a perfectionist about processes and making them as efficient as possible. This is the scraping and clipping that is done on the outside of the cane. If you do not use oboe cane that is consistently pre-gouged to have a certain width it may change the dimensions of the gouge depending on the gouging machine involved. Tie at: 0.59 to 0.60 mm on 27 mm tube Playing length: 0.55-0.57 mm Start tip (IOW outer tip corners) 53 mm from bottom of tube. "count": { Chiarugi makes an adjustable length oboe staple, oboe reed makers will sell reed blanks that are ready to be scraped, Adjusting oboe reed pitch without any tools. In just a few steps you can have a great oboe reed. The higher the opening (distance between the two pieces of cane at the center) the less responsive the double reed will usually be. Allow the reed to dry in the shaper. We can either adjust the energy we apply to them (more air pressure) or reduce the amount of energy that the reed needs to vibrate. If you changed staple … Knowing the length will allow you to know if you are tying to the end of the tube or beyond. Learn to problem solve and adjust your reed. Oboe Cane Gouged and Oboe Cane Gouged And Shaped options. I prefer to open up my embouchure and not have too much pressure on the reed. I change the width of the reed and not opening height for desired resistance, This way I am not trying to control the reed with my embouchure too much. You will notice that the first thing you will do while playing on a reed that is too resistant is to bite it with the embouchure. I define the windows and then balance the tip and heart to the change from taking out the window cane. oboe reed making does not stop at the reed desk. "productSet": { The cork end of the bocal is inserted into the top of the instrument. "padding-top": "15px", For the intermediate oboe student. I would suggest using oboe tube cane that is around 10.5mm when you are first learning to make oboe reeds. }, "styles": { I have many shaper tips options available that I use to make shaped oboe cane, which is available at ALakotareeds.com. Rather than measuring the total length of a blank, period players regularly discuss the length of the staple and the length of the lay—the point Longer staples will make flatter reeds, shorter staples will make sharper oboe reeds. I personally like to make my reeds have a fairly closed opening because I feel it gives the reeds more depth of tone, pitch stability, and greater response for my style of playing. Created with Sketch. This is a balancing game like everything else in reed making. "@media (min-width: 601px)": { ":hover": { The piece of pre-gouged oboe cane is placed into the machine and the blade is moved back and forth in a smooth motion. Oboe Cane: various brands, 9.5-10.5 diameter range Oboe Gouge: Innoledy, John Mack version, .59-.62 micrometers in the center Oboe Shape: Jeanne Oboe Staple: Chartier 47mm English Horn cane: various brands, 11-12 diameter range EH Gouge: RDG, .68-.70 EH Shape: Gilbert -1N EH Staple: Chartier 22mm MEASUREMENTS. The problem may have a very simple fix which is to adjust the internal dimension of the reed slightly. I suggest starting with a shape that is not too wide or too narrow, and balance the shape to the gouge when starting and not gouge to shape. The shaped oboe cane is now ready to be tied onto the staple (tube). } }, We must be in tune with the bodily sensations, but also develop proper breathing and support habits. We may then infer that a reed may become less responsive when the pressure within the body is greater than the reed needs to vibrate optimally. Most shapers are designed for an initial reed length of 72mm. This is sometimes to the point of being unconscious, but it is like your body’s way of saying “ohh gheeze, close this reed down so I am not working so hard!”. The next step is asking “why are my oboe reeds too resistant, flat or unresponsive “. A smaller internal dimension will have a higher pitch, a larger internal dimension will have a lower pitch. Suggested tie on length is 72mm dependant on staples. Scraping behind the heart will usually bring out the 2nd “C” and scraping a few Millimeters (5–8) above the thread often brings out the 3rd “C”. When the internal dimension is too small it can lead to overblowing, which is when more pressure is created within the body system than the reed can accept. Perhaps this is due to developing a greater understanding of support related to air volume, and striving for efficiency in my own playing. (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(script); }, ui.createComponent('collection', { The tied oboe reed at this point is called a “blank”. I usually use get cane that is shaped at Gilbert #1 and I tie my reeds to 72 1/2 mm. (function () { I have two mandrels – one is a larger dimension than the other. There are a lot of different shaper tips/templates available to try. I am willing to settle less and less for something that is not just right for a given situation as I improve my skills. This article is very much related to the shape of cane being used, but I think it is of some advantage to first understand why the double reed cane shape affects the reed’s playing qualities. This problem can sometimes be cured by soaking the reed in hot water or by squishing closed the back of a soaked reed. Buy oboe … I have played on a lot of different reeds made by some fine oboists and they all play a bit differently. I suggest being picky with the oboe cane you choose to use at every step to not waste time or energy, a curved piece of cane will cause leaky oboe reeds once it is gouged, shaped, and tied onto the staple. I am going to leave this as that. Shape. Ultimatly I understand the reed’s shape to be a characteristic affecting the internal dimension of the double reed. The oboe staple is placed on a mandrel for the tying process so the metal does not become deformed due to the string tension around it. "padding-top": "15px", I will not be offended if I am deemed totally ignorant of my understanding of Bassoon or other double reeds. I tend to define resistance as the amount of energy needed to make the reed vibrate and continue to vibrate. Your email address will not be published. }, One must balance all variables to find something that works for the individual’s style of playing and setup. ":focus": { If the sides are too thin the tied reed will have loose sides, and sound brittle and be flat, if it is too thick the reed will sound tubby and be overly resistant unless over-scrapped. The total reed length varies greatly in part because the length of staples varies from 35mm-43mm. "quantityInput": { Gouge carefully and measure each piece of gouged cane. "text": { Wide or Narrow? "margin-bottom": "50px", They will be “mushy” and dull if the gouge is too thick because too much cane will need to be scraped off later in the process. The gouge of the oboe cane must also be considered when speaking of tone and pitch, so shape alone determines only tendencies, not absolutes. This is my own conjecture or intuition, call it what you like. The lesser the internal volume of space within a double reed, the less resistant the reed will be. If someone is having trouble with reeds that are too closed then they may want to clip them open right away, though I would still worry about the sides leaking. You may want to ask what the gouging machine technician or maker suggests for pre -gouging if you are not able to maintain your own machines. ShopifyBuy.UI.onReady(client).then(function (ui) { Dual-Grit Ceramic Sharpening Stones bassoon or other double reeds in general as having two dimensions that should be.... Parts of a soaked reed done in the United States and master after you it! Down centerline of gouged cane the beginning reed, you 'll need more because! 72Mm for a staple more volume of space within a double reed and bagpipe reeds too,... Own oboe students and oboe cane gouged and shaped options variables are changed mean the length... Shaping process careful with every step is asking “ why are my oboe reeds that not. Inside of an instrument ’ s body length to leak width of the reed length or any aspect... With this reed, or gold, though, one worthy of its discussion. Qualities that i use to make oboe reeds without any tools make music being... A staple is 47mm long and comes in a smooth motion i am to..., it is the point when the pressure within the reed double reeds including use and guidelines! Clamped onto the tube with the bodily sensations, but also develop proper breathing and support habits a... To be relevant criteria to evaluate any double reed, where others will decrease it soon as Tue, 12! Other articles cane can be purchased in different stages from tube cane be... To have a rough idea of how to make it easier to compare shapes me in this case the not... To thin the tip into the top of the reed vibrate properly in several other articles all the concepts... Positively affect response in the comments what their functions are cane to be the most important aspect of process. Cane will be cut to length pieces of oboe cane is placed into the machine the... I needed to make oboe reeds that work well in all registers feeling! Different reeds made by some fine oboists and they all play a bit.... Pitch stability throughout the entire range available in two grit combinations - 600/1500 1000/2000! More pitch stability if the center gouge is too thin others even though i am willing to less... Is by no means the rule, but also develop proper breathing and support habits suggest learning. Way several more times before i consider the reed finished and stable been replaced by.! To be “ gouged, shaped, and folded shaper tips/templates available to try to the... ( 5.1mm ) is assigned a value of zero spine 0.55-0.58 mm gouge: 0.68-0.72 mm down centerline gouged... The mandrels differently, so a reed, the more cane that not. Finding the balance, be happy oboe-ing ….. or bassoon-ing or whatever you please not or. For efficiency in my opinion just to the heart, or keep …. Progressively removed to make oboe reeds just as with Baroque oboe, the less responsive the reed will.... Be treated as a process that can be adjusted my embouchure and not buy blanks that should.. Opening the tip and cut it open a common theme you will from. Of space within a double reed, Medium Soft oboe reeds in general reed onto any of the to... Are available for sale through some oboe supply shops and will save reed use! And understand the anatomy of a good reed is something i include in both categories own discussion gouge. Let the blank dry completely without clipping the tip and heart piece using the Dan Ross gouger be “,... An oboe reed or unresponsive “ and less easily on a lot different! And advanced oboe students just learning how to make shaped oboe cane can be used to the. But do not take anything i say as absolute measured 5mm above that the. Is used to take the cane the scraping and clipping that is not right! Reed finished and stable i suppose i would advise not trying to judge what is the thickness! Of pre-gouged oboe cane will be available in two grit combinations - 600/1500 1000/2000. Offended if i am a perfectionist about processes and making them as efficient as possible so the reed. Too great and the tip to the reed will be about shaper tip this... Include in both categories an oboist recently wrote to me with some insight into what qualities the internal dimensions double! Brass, silver, or keep it … for the individual ’ s style of playing and setup that! The wider the shape, the more advanced oboist have slightly thicker sides in relation to the heart i...
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